Optometrists and Ophthalmologists-Know the Difference?

Are you one of the many people who are confused about the difference between optometrist and ophthalmologist? You might think the terms are interchangeable and generally mean “eye doctor.” That’s far from the truth – the two kinds of eye care professionals are, in fact, very different.

Optometrists

The main focus of optometrists is to provide primary eye care like vision checks, diagnosing eye disease, and reviewing overall eye health. Optometrists complete a 4-year Bachelor’s Degree, plus four years of post-graduate professional training in optometry school, earning a Doctor of Optometry Degree (OD). As primary care providers, optometrists prescribe prescriptions for lenses to correct nearsightedness, farsightedness and
astigmatism. They can also prescribe some medications. Optometrists often work closely with ophthalmologists to provide pre- and post-op care for eye surgery patients.

Ophthalmologists

Ophthalmologists are different. They are Medical Doctors (MDs) or Doctors of Osteopathic Medicine (DOs) who have earned a Bachelor’s Degree, attended four years of medical school (encompassing care for the whole body), successfully completed internships, have at least three years of hospital-based residency, and additional years of training in eye disease treatment and eye surgery. Because of their extensive training and preparation, ophthalmologists diagnose and treat eye diseases, perform eye exams and surgery, and write prescriptions for medications or corrective lenses.

Optometrists are usually the first place we visit when we think of general eye care and vision correction. But certain eye conditions, such as glaucoma, cataracts or macular degeneration, are managed and corrected only by ophthalmologists. Rochester Eye and Laser Center was founded by respected and highly-trained ophthalmologist Dr. Kenneth Lindahl, who personally performs eye surgeries such as LASIK vision correction and Cataract Surgery, including the most advanced intraocular lens (IOL) implants.

Even if you are not experiencing any apparent vision problems, frequent eye exams can provide early detection and treatment of developing issues. Visit our website to learn more about the best care for your eyes, or call 585-232-2560 to schedule your appointment today.